Secondary sources

Armstrong, Alan. Preemptive Strike: The Secret Plan That Would Have Prevented the Attack on Pearl Harbor A "what if?" book that takes off from the 2nd AVG bomber group, which, the author argues, might have headed off the Pearl Harbor attack.

Bergin, Bob. "The Lady and the Tigers." World War II, May 2002. Interview with Red Foster Petach, AVG nurse.

----. Account of the two-man raid on Moulmein, based on an interview with Ken Jernstedt. Air Classics, March 2009.

Britain. Air Ministry. Wings of the Phoenix. London: HMSO, 1949. A British view.

Brooke-Popham, Robert. "Operations in the Far East." Supp. London Gazette 20 Jan 1948.

Brown, Joseph. "Will the Real Flying Faker Please Stand Up?" Argosy, Sep 1963. Saga of an AVG pilot who wasn't the individual he claimed to be.

Byrd, Martha. Chennault: Giving Wings to the Tiger. Univ. of Alabama Press, 1987. The definitive biography of Chennault.

Chennault, Anna. The Education of Anna. New York: New York Times Books, 1980.

----. A Thousand Springs. New York: Eriksson, 1962.

Clements, Terrill. American Volunteer Group Colours & Markings. London: Osprey, 2001. The last word (maybe) on how those "sharks" were decorated, in another of those handsome paperbacks from Osprey. Available at Amazon. Available at Historic Aviation.

Dunn, Richard. "Double Lucky? The Campaigns of the 77th Hiko Sentai" in the Annals of the Flying Tigers. Detailed combat history based mostly on Japanese sources. The 77th was the AVG's most frequent adversary in Burma.

----. "Nakajima Type 1 Model 1 Army Fighter (Ki 43-I) Armament--A Reassessment" in the Annals of the Flying Tigers.

Fei Hu: Story of the Flying Tigers. Video. Santa Barbara: Fei-Hu Films, 1999. The best yet. Available at Amazon. Available at Historic Aviation.

Fischer, John. "The Easy Chair: War as Theater of the Absurd" in Harper's Magazine, March 1970, pp. 18+. Argues (without evidence) that the AVG acquired victories from the RAF.

Ford, Daniel. Flying Tigers: Claire Chennault and His American Volunteers,1941-1942. New York: HarperCollins | Smithsonian Books, 2007. The definitive history, revised and updated.

---. Flying Tigers: Claire Chennault and the American Volunteer Group. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991 (seventh edition, paperback, 2001).

---. "Annals of the Flying Tigers". AVG files and images.

14th Air Force Assoc. Chennault's Flying Tigers. Silver Bay, Wisc.: 14th Air Force Assoc., 1982.

Gamble, Bruce. Black Sheep One: The Life of Gregory "Pappy" Boyington. Novato CA: Presidio, 2000. A superlative biography of a pilot who was a Flying Tiger before he became a Black Sheep. Available at Amazon.

Hata, Ikuhiko, et al. Japanese Army Air Force Fighter Units and Their Aces, 1931 to 1945. London: Grub Street, 2002. A short history of the JAAF campaigns, details of each JAAF fighter squadron, biographies of the aces, and a list of fighter pilots lost in the war. The basis of much work that has been done in this field, from Shores's Bloody Shambles to my own Flying Tigers.

Hotz, Robert. With General Chennault. New York: Coward McCann, 1943. Reprint edition: Whitefish MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2008. This is where most of the Flying Tiger legends began--the book we read as kids.

Izawa, Yasuho. "64th Flying Sentai." Aero Album, Summer 1970, Fall 1971. Also published in Air Classics July, August, and September? 1972. The 64th was the Japanese army's most famous fighter group and met the AVG on several occasions. Good English-language account from the Japanese side. Also see Hata, above.

Klinkowitz, Jerome. With the Tigers Over China, 1941-1942. University Press of Kentucky, 1999. A historian reviews the AVG literature. Amazing that nobody ever thought to do this before! Available at Amazon.

Leary, William. "Assessing the Japanese Threat." Aerospace Historian, Winter 1987. Sets the record straight on what the American services knew about Japanese aircraft in 1941, and who provided the information.

Mikesh, Robert. Japanese Aircraft Equipment, 1940-1945. Atglen PA: Schiffer Military History, 2004. All about guns, radios, sights, etc. Available at Historic Aviation.

Nalty, Bernard. Tigers Over Asia. New York: Elsevier-Dutton, 1978. The best of the Flying Tiger romances.

Olynyk, Frank. AVG and USAAF (China-Burma-India Theater) Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft in Air-to-Air Combat, World War 2. Aurora, Ohio: privately printed, 1986.

Peissel, Michel. Tiger for Breakfast: The Story of Boris of Kathmandu. New York: Dutton 1966. Early published reference to the Tigers' supposed purchase of victory credits from the RAF.

Pistole, Larry. Pictorial History of the Flying Tigers. Orange VA: Moss Publications, 1981; Publisher's Press, 1995. Great collection of photos and reproductions.

Rosholt, Malcolm. Days of the Ching Pao: A Photographic Record of the Flying Tigers. U.S. air units in China, 1941-1945. Many photos. Large format, 192 pp.

Sakaida, Henry. Japanese Army Air Force Aces, 1937-45. London: Osprey (distributed in U.S. by Specialty Book Marketing), 1997. The best thing available in English on the JAAF.

Samson, Jack. Chennault. New York: Doubleday, 1987. Republished as The Flying Tiger: The True Story of General Claire Chennault and the U.S. 14th Air Force in China.

Sandilands, Roger. The Life and Political Economy of Lauchlin Currie: New Dealer, Presidential Advisor, and Development Economist Duke University Press, 1990.

Schaller, Michael. "American Air Strategy in China, 1939-1941: The Origins of Clandestine Air Warfare," American Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 1. (Spring, 1976). Preliminary argument for the book below.

-----. The U.S. Crusade in China. Columbia Univ. Press, 1979. How the AVG came to be.

Schrader, Richard. "The Strange Case of the Missing Tiger," Air Classics, October 1994. Haphazard account of the loss and probable capture of Arnold Shamblin.

Schultz, Duane. The Maverick War. New York: St. Martin's, 1987. The most recent of the Flying Tiger romances.

Seagrave, Sterling. Soldiers of Fortune. Alexandria: Time-Life, 1981. Son of "Burma surgeon," he loathes Chiang, Chennault, and the AVG.

----. The Soong Dynasty. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.

Shores, Christopher, et al. Bloody Shambles. London: Grub Street, 1992, 1993 (two volumes). A meticulous reconstruction of air combat in the western Pacific in 1941-42. Describes many of the battles in which the AVG was engaged, from a British perspective. Available at Amazon.

----. Japanese Army Air Force Fighter Units and Their Aces: see Hata, above.

Stevenson, Donald. "Air Operations in Burma." Supp. London Gazette 11 Mar 1948.

Strauss, Ulrich. The Anguish of Surrender: Japanese POWs of World War II. University of Washington Press, 2003.

New: Taylor, Jay. The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press, 2009. A scholarly, sober, and surprisingly friendly biography of the Gissimo.

Tuchman, Barbara. Stilwell and the American Experience in China. New York: Macmillan, 1977.

Tullis, Thomas. Tigers Over China: Camouflage, Markings, and Squadron Insignia of the American Volunteer Group's Aircraft in China, 1941-42. Eagle Files No. 4. Hamilton MT: Eagle Editions, 2000. Color and black-white photos, splendid color three-views and sides views of AVG aircraft. The text is thin and out of date.

Urbanowicz, Witold. Ogien nad Chinami ("Fire Over China"). In Polish. Wydawnictwo: Spoleczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, 2007. (Hat tip: Wojtek Gorski.)

Wagner, Ray. Prelude to Pearl Harbor: The Air War in China, 1937-1941 San Diego Aerospace Museum, 1991.

War Illustrated, The. "Their Tomahawks 'Scalped' the Japs Over Burma." Vol 5 No 122, 28 Feb 1942. Photo page.

----. "What Odds They Faced in Burma's Sky!" Vol 5 No 128, 15 May 1942. Photo page including an IAF pilot with a painting of the "Tiger of Konkan" on his Lysander.

Wavell, Archibald (also Harold Alexander and T. J. Hutton). "Operations in Burma." Supp. London Gazette 5 Mar 1948.

Whelan, Russell. The Flying Tigers. New York: Viking, 1942. The first of the Flying Tiger romances. Many quotes (some edited) from George Burgard's diary.

White, Theodore. In Search of History. New York: Harper, 1978.

---- & Anna Lee Jacoby. Thunder Out of China New York: Sloane, 1946.

Whitney, Daniel. Vee's for Victory!: The Story of the Allison V-1710 Aircraft engine, 1929-1948. Atglen PA: Schiffer, 1998. Available at Historic Aviation.

Xu, Guangqiu. War Wings: The United States and Chinese Military Aviation, 1929-1949. Greenwood Press, 2001. Valuable study of American aid to China before and during the Sino-Japanese War. May be used copies at Amazon.

Yasuda, Yoshita, 'Zero Versus Hurricane', in Kazuo Tamayama and John Nunneley. Tales by Japanese Soldiers of the Burma Campaign 1942-1945. London: Cassell, 2000. Available at Amazon.